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استخدام المختصرات يساعدك بكل تأكيد على ان تبدو اكثر طلاقة في اللغة الانكليزية , انظر جيداً الى قوائم المختصرات في ادناه وتدرب عليها كثيراُ .. | ||||
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· الضمائر الشحصية + فعل | ||||
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It is ; it has | It’s | I am | I’m | |
It will | It’ll | I have | I’ve | |
| | I will / shall | I’ll | |
| | I would ; I had | I’d | |
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we are | we’re | you are | you’re | |
we have | we’ve | you have | you’ve | |
we will / shall | we’ll | you will | you’ll | |
we would ; we had | we’d | you would ; you had | you’d | |
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they are | they’re | he is ; he has | he’s | |
they have | they’ve | he will | he’ll | |
they will | they’ll | he would | he’d | |
they would | they’d | | | |
| | she is ; she has | she’s | |
| | she will | she’ll | |
| | she would ; she had | she’d | |
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· فعل + not | ||||
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may not | mayn’t | are not | aren’t | |
might not | mightn’t | cannot | can’t | |
must not | mustn’t | could not | couldn’t | |
need not | needn’t | dare not | daren’t | |
ought not | oughtn’t | did not | didn’t | |
shall not | shan’t | does not | doesn’t | |
should not | shouldn’t | do not | don’t | |
was not | wasn’t | has not | hasn’t | |
were not | weren’t | have not | haven’t | |
will not | won’t | had not | hadn’t | |
would not | wouldn’t | is not | isn’t | |
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· بعض المختصرات الشائعة الاستعمال | ||||
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what is | what’s | here is | here’s | |
when is | when’s | how is | how’s | |
where is | where’s | that would | that’d | |
who would | who’d | that will | that’ll | |
who will | who’ll | that is | that’s | |
who is | who’s | there is | there’s | |
what is | what’s | what will | what’ll | |
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