|
وهي الجملة التي تبدأ بأحدى ادوات الربط التالية (althoug , despite , even if , eventhough , except that , in spite of , much as , not that , though , whereas, while) حيث يستخدم هذا النوع من الجمل لنقض جملتين وكما في الامثلة التالية . | |
| |
I used to read a lot although I don’t get much time for books now. Though he has lived for years in London, he writes in German. I used to love listening to her, even though I could only understand about half of what she said. While I did well in class, I was a poor performer at games. | |
| |
ويمكن استخدام (not that) بدلاً من (although) والنفي حيث تكون الجملة التي تبدأ بـ (not that) بعد الجمل الرئيسية دائماً مثل ... | |
| |
I have decided to leave, although no one will miss me. (الطريقة الاعتيادية) I have decided to leave- not that anyone will miss me. (الطريقة البديلة) | |
| |
ويمكن استثناء الجملة التي قلت بأستخدام (except that) وهذا النوع من التركيب اللغوي يسمى بالجملة الاستثنائية (exception clause) وكما في الامثلة التالية ... | |
| |
She treats her daughter the same as her younger boy except that she takes her several times a week to a special clinic. Nobody said a thing except that one or two asked me if I was better. | |
| |
ويمكن استخدام (in spite of , Despite) في بداية جملة التناقض وكما في الامثلة التالية ... | |
| |
Although I worked hard, I failed my exams. (طريقة اعتيادية) Despite working hard, I failed my exams. (الطريقة البديلة) | |
وهذا مثال اخر ... | |
| |
We had two more years of profit in spite of paying higher wages than the previous owner. |
|